Ukuhlanganiswa umkhuhlane wovolayithi we-AC izinto ezikhombisa ipercenti yovolta okuphindwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zokwelapha. Ufanele ukuqonda izinhloso eziphambene nezi zikhontrola - kulabo bonke abathanda ukufunda ngemvelo yokwelapha.
Eningi kwezinto eziphilayo malunga nesebenziso semanyikelo yokuguqula umoya umkhuhlane wovolayenti we-ac kwe-ac yindlela yokuthiwa uhlole ukuthi ubangela pani le voltage evela kumathini. Lokhu kuyakuvikela amadivayisi athintekayo nokuthiwa awusebenze ngendlela eshiwo. Okunye kwemiphumela yonke kukuthi kungavumele ukusetshenziswa komoya ngokushintshelana le voltage ngenkathi lengeza umsebenzi wamathini.
Lapho uvakashela i-variable engempela phakathi yomshado yesithathu , izinto eziphawulwayo okufanele uqaphele ziyinkabi yomoya angachitha, indawo yokungenisa le voltage, nezindawo zokukhupha le voltage. Ukukhetha ikontrola enempela kuyakunceda umoya wakho wokuqala ukusebenza ngemfihlo futhu ngemfihlo.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze umkhuhlane lwesiqhama sesikhombisi ezitholakale, nganye naye inesiciro senzelwe nezimphumela. Ezinye izibonelo iyinkomba yamatravana (autotransformers), izikhombisi zokuhlanganisa ezisenyokeni (SCRs) nekontrola yokushintsha iphawula (PWM). Ungafaka phakathi lezi zikhetho bese ungena endabeni yokuthi ikuphi elisebenza kangako kwakho.
Kubaluleke ukugcina umoya, ngokusebenzisa i-variable AC voltage controllers . Ngekuthiwa kunezindlela zokuvolta ezibekwe yisistimu, lezi zikhontrola zingakusetha amandla futhi azame ukuncipha izindleko zokhiya. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu kubantu abangase bendaweni noma abanye abafuna ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zokwelapha ngendlela enempilo neyodwa.
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