EN
AR
FR
EL
HI
PT
RU
ES
TL
ID
UK
VI
TH
TR
FA
MS
AZ
KA
UR
BN
GU
HA
IG
KM
LO
LA
MR
MN
NE
SO
TA
YO
ZU
MY
KK
MG
KU
KY
SD
Izilawuli zevholthi zibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinhlelo zelekthroniki zenze ngendlela esemthetho futhi zibe nemvambo. Isetshenziswa ukuthi kube khona isisindo esithulile sokusebenza kwamagadjeti, kusukela kuhluke kanye nokhompyutha kuya kumashini emibekeni engcumene. Masibone indlela voltage regulators ingasetshenziswa ngayo kwezindlela ezintsha ukuthi elekthroniki yenze iphumelela kahle futhi ibe nemvambo elide.
Izinzuzo
Izishintshi zamandla zenza kube sobala ukuthi amadivayisi e-elekthronikhi athola amandla njalo, ngokulawula amazinga wamandla. Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni izingxenye ezibucayi ngaphakathi kwamadivayisi ekulimaleni ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla kagesi okuvela ngokuzumayo. Njengoba nje kudingeka sidle ukudla okwanele ukuze sizizwe sinempilo, amadivayisi adinga amandla afanele ukuze aqhubeke esebenza.
Izishintshi zamandla kagesi nazo zingandisa ukuphila kwamadivayisi kagesi ngokuwanika amandla angashintshi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zalezi zinto. Kufana nokulala kahle ebusuku kusenza sikwazi ukuhlala sinempilo futhi siqinile isikhathi eside. Izishintshi zamandla kagesi zisiza umshini wokuxhumana nomphakathi ukuba usebenze kahle isikhathi eside.
Amahlelo
Izilawuli zokuvulela izintambo ezingaphansi kwelekthronikhi futhi ukunciphisa ukungcola nokungcola. Lokhu kungcola kungakwazi ukwenza amadivayisi enze ngendlela engcono noma yini esingathanda. Lokhu kungcola kuncishiswa ngokusebenzisa izilawuli zevholthage, okuqhubeka kuholela ekusebenzeni kanye nokuphepha kweqeqeshwa. Kuyindlela kanjena nje ngenxa yokuba bonke abantwana badinga indawo enobuso nehliziyweni ukwenze amathisulo ethu - ikhomba siyakumelwe sisebenze ngendlela encane futhi siyakumelwe senze lokho okungenani.
Izilawuli zevholthage zingasebenziswe futhi ukuthatha imiphumela kuveleni ngokuhlanza amavholthiweyo akuyona ngempela. Xa izinhloso zihlola amapowha amaningi, zimima impumelelo. Izilawuli zevholthage zivumela ukulandelana komkhiqizo wemfutho, ngaleyo ndlela ukuhambisa kwemiphumela. Lokhu kungakwazi ukuvumela ukuthatha impumelelo ngokuncane kanye nokuba khona ukwenza amathuluzi angcono. Kuyindlela kanjena noma yini ukubeka izibhobho xa asikusebenzi - ikhomba siyakumelwe simathe impumelelo nemali ngokugcina kala futhi.
Izinhlelo zokulawula ivoltiye zisetshenziswa ngokubangelwa embonini yesiseko samathematika nezinto zemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor njengoba yindlela yokuthi inverter nezinto zokushintsha izindlela eziphambene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lenu kuyizindlela ezingu-10 zokusetshenziswa okuhlobene nezinhlelo zokulawula ivoltiye:
Izici
Izinhlelo zokulawula ivoltiye iyisinto esetshenziswa ukuthi amandla akhiphe amandla kizinto njengezinswa, itelevisi, nezinye izinto ukuze usebenze ngendlela eshide kuma-Ampere angaphezu noma angaphansi.
Xa ivoltiye lihamba phambili, umehluko olunye kufanele kuphulwe ngumlawuli voltuvelu wokwenza amashini asekhaya athole amandla ngendlela elandelanayo futhu yekhono lokusebenza.
Izinhlelo zokulawula ivoltiye zisetshenziswa kizinhlelo zokulungisa imaliyana ukuze ikhinde izinkomba zemikhiqizo yesiseko samathematika kwaye kube khona ukuthola iindlela ezifanayo.
Izinhlelo zokulawula ivoltiye zisetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokuxhumana, izitelefono zamanje nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana kwaye ukungabi ngekho lokuqaqa.
Izinhloko zokugcina umoya zilithayipha yezinhlayiya eleshaya okanye elektromekhaniki, ezitholakala kuzindlela zokuxhumana, ukugcina imigqa yesisekelo ngaphakathi kweqondo lincane ukuze licinwe kuzindlela ezithile.
Kuzindlela zokuphila okunye, njengaleyo esebenzisa izibhobho zasemvini nezinye i-turbines, izinhloko zokugcina umoya zisetyenziswa ukulawula umoya wesikhwama.
i-qhayiso lokuhlala ziyatholakala kuzindlela zasekhaya njengezifridzhewidi nezimotile yokugcinwa komoya ukuvikela ukwehliswa ngokomoya obungile.
Izinhloko zokulawula umoya zandiselwa kuzindlela zokubona umoya ukugcina ubukhulu bokubona ne-ukwakhula isikhathi sebulb.
Izinhloko zokupheya umoya zisetyenziswa yizindlela zokupheya ukuze zingake umoya owodwa wecameras nezinhlelo zokubona.
Imicabango ye-entertainment nezinto zokusebenza kwezimali njenge-TV engu-46 ″ LED smart, TV, imonitha, amalapthopha, amatabhulethi, izinkontlo zo-Bluetooth, izinhlayiya ze-MP3, izifisi ezinamandla, amatabhulethi, izinhlayiya zase-DVD, i-USB port, ikhamakha nezinye izinhlayiya eziphathelene nge-USB izinkontlo zokulawula ivolti/ezizindleleni zokulawula umsebenzi, izicathami zokulawula ivolti, izicathami zokugcina izibuko zokulawula ivolti okuphansi kwalokho okuphansi kwalokho ukuthi kungapheli izinhlayiya zakho zemfanelo.
Isifinyezo
Noma ingenwa yini, imodi yeqhayiso lokuhlala kuyimpendulo ephethwayo kakhulu kwiindlela zokusebenza nezinto zokulula, ke ngoko ke kumele kube yinto esebenza ngokuthulukisa ukunikezwa kwevili ukuze ivike amathina ukwenza amathambo athintele kakhulu, njenge- surge protector ikusiza izinto eziphambene kakhulu ukuba uyilapha ngokushesha ukwabelana kwezinto ezivikelwa, futhi ukwehlakanipha okuvulelweyo Kusiza wena ukusebenzisa amathina amaningi ngalinye itime ukuze uvike amathina ayadonsela kakhulu kwezingxenye zevili Ukuqina ukuthula nokwehlakanipha Okuphakeme Kuphazamiseka Ukuphazamiseka Kwelighodi 12 Ukwelashoni Sengathiwa singazi ukuthini kungaba yinkindla xa ubunge intonga futhi iligigi ayiphumele ngokuphelele. Iziphumo zevili zikusiza amathina athintelwe ukusebenza ngokulungile kanye nokuba yilapha ngokude, sikhinise ukutheni kanye nokuthenga kwethu kwezinto zasendulo.